Tuesday, June 18, 2013

structure and expansion of universe

this blog is an expansion of my previous blog and it needs to expand again. i am trying to do more work on this subject. these are key ideas. as soon as possible i will post more details.


  Time

 Time we can categories into two, one is the time with the Big bang and the other is event oriented. Once the force is travelling with the mass the time is also travelling with the force. So time will be quantized with force. The first time (with Big bang) is fixed because it starts from the original force. And is travelling with the force which created by the Big bang. So the fixed time is travelling with the inertial gravitational frame of the universe. The second one will start when an event occurred inside the inertial frame of the universe. It is also quantized with the force and travelling with the force. Time can be affected by all the variations happening to the force. The time which is with the event oriented by the force can curve according to the gravitational fields creating massive bodies inside the frame. Time in the inertial gravitational frame is always in the linear motion and the time with the event oriented can be curved according to the space. The time which we have in the stationary earths frame is always with the inertial gravitational frame of the Universe. If a space shuttle moves from the earth the time of the space shuttle will be event oriented and will curve with the space. This is the reason for the difference between the time dilation.

  Black holes

 Black holes may be created by the low density of massive stars. Low density will allow maximum volume for the massive stars but the mass and gravity of the massive star remains the same. So it is easy to collapse and to form a black hole.

  Work

 E = mc2. Here energy is equal to the product of mass and c2. So mass is also Energy. Now mass is equal to Energy / c2. So we have to find the amount of Energy stored as mass. If I push my hand to air I am using my force for this action. That means I am using Energy to do this action. Here I am acting as the source of Energy. Once I am eating food I am storing Energy from the food. Food is having mass also. But my biological wastes does not contain the same amount of mass which I eat the food. So I am storing some mass from the food Energy. Once I apply a force to do a work this mass (absorbed energy from the food) is converted as Energy again. So each applied force will contain some amount of mass or mass can convert as Energy. That means each amount Energy can create mass if it having sufficient amount of quanta of energy in it when it produce by the source. If more photons join together it can produce mass because the amount of quanta of Energy to create mass will be in the photons and if it joins together as one the stored energy in the photons can create mass. We also know that a photon can contribute a small amount of mass when another system absorbs a photon in it. Once I push a wall, I am using my energy on it but the energy which I am using on the wall is not enough to made change on its position. So for an observer there will be no work will do but according to the source there will be a work done. Because the source is applied some force on it and some amount of quanta of Energy is transfer to the wall from the source. Once a source produces some amount of Energy it will lose also some mass according to the amount of Energy lost. With the emission of energy the source will decay some mass as energy because if there is no sufficient energy in the mass, the mass will be unstable. So according to the losing of energy mass also convert as energy. So if any form of energy even matter or particle or any form of energy absorbs more energy from a source can add more mass on the system. So the universe is made up of energy and energy can create mass. The total amount of energy in the universe is constant.

  Particle Respiration

Each forms of Energy can always absorb or radiate energy from another source. If I observe a metal piece kept in the ground. During the day time it absorbs the energy arriving from the sun as photons and getting heated. The same time it is radiating the quanta of energy which it is absorbing from the photons as heat energy. As I told before a photon can contribute a small amount of mass in that metal piece. But here the object is at a state of equilibrium with the mass energy combination. The small amount of mass contributing by a photon will affect this state of equilibrium. Because the amount of energy which having a photon is not sufficient for the mass energy combination. So to obtain stability the system will radiate the absorbed energy. If we heat some water it is absorbing the thermal energy but later it is radiating the absorbed thermal energy when we take away the hot water from the heat. So all the forms of energies can absorb or radiate some amount of quanta of energy according to its surroundings. This property of energy we can say respiration of particles.

  Force Decay

Once energy (source) applies a force, the force can provide kinetic energy to an object. During the motion the force will radiate some amount of energy. This we can call force decay. If the applied force does not absorb an external force it will decay slowly and loose the energy. And the radiated energy will remain in the direction of motion and will be act as the part of inertial frame with its surroundings. So the decayed energy will stay in the frame and will cause the density increase of the frame.

  Vacuum Energy (Dark Energy)Expansion

 In the inertial gravitational frame, the outer layer of the frame absorbs the vacuum energy and the inner layer emits the same amount of vacuum energy inner side after the frame because gravity of the frame is concentrating at the center of mass. The volume of the outer side of the frame is greater than that of the inner side. So the outer side of the frame will absorb more vacuum energy and inner side after the frame has to more energy according to this. This will cause the increment of density of vacuum energy in the inner side of the frame. Increase of density of vacuum energy will pull the inner side of the frame much more. It will cause the acceleration of expansion of the frame.

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